專升本英語(yǔ)必考詞匯有哪些

　　詞匯的重要性

　　單詞是構(gòu)成語(yǔ)言的三大要素之一，是語(yǔ)言的 " 建筑材料 "，是構(gòu)建英語(yǔ)知識(shí)大廈的基石。在整個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，單詞學(xué)習(xí)的任務(wù)是最繁重的。單詞掌握多少和熟練程度直接影響運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想的準(zhǔn)確性 , 單詞量的多少也直接影響著學(xué)生的各方面的能力。以下是小編為同學(xué)們總結(jié)的專升本必考的高頻詞匯。

　　cancel /?k?nsl/

　　vt. 取消;刪除 =delete

　　例：She canceled her order for a pizza.

　　擴(kuò)展：call off 取消

　　The football match was ____on account of rain.(2014)

　　A. called up B. called on

　　C. called off D. called for

　　capable /?ke?p?bl/

　　adj. 有能力的;有才能的

　　考點(diǎn)：be capable of doing 能...的

　　be able to do有能力做某事

　　sth enable sb to do sth 使某人有能力做某事

　　have ability to do 有能力去做

　　例句：The engineer is capable of handling the problem.

　　這位工程師有能力處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

　　擴(kuò)展：capability n.能力

　　incapable adj.沒(méi)有能力的

　　capacity n.容量

　　If I have a good sleep I’ll be _____ to work out the problem.(2014)

　　A. possible B. able C. capable D. reasonable

　　真題再現(xiàn)：It was the stranger’s support that enabled him to complete the university studies.(2020-89)

　　翻譯：正是這個(gè)陌生人的支持使他完成了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。

　　Please don't forget to your essays during Friday' lesson.(2019-35)

　　A .handle in B.hand in

　　C. hand D.handle

　　capture /?k?pt??r/

　　v. 俘獲，捕獲;奪取

　　capt- 抓 catch

　　eg:A large reward is offered for the capture of

　　the criminals.

　　eg:The criminal was captured soon.

　　career /k??r?r/

　　n. 職業(yè)，事業(yè)

　　巧計(jì)：開(kāi)車(car) 的 (e) 人 (er) 開(kāi)車也是一份事業(yè)

　　career guidance 就業(yè)指導(dǎo)

　　She is at the height of her career.

　　她正處于事業(yè)的巔峰。

　　Applying for a _____in the office of the local newspaper,he was told to see the manager.

　　A.position B.career C.profession D.location

　　charge /t?ɑ?rd?/

　　v. 充電;控告，收費(fèi)

　　考點(diǎn)：sb be in charge of sth 負(fù)責(zé)

　　sth be in the charge of sb由...負(fù)責(zé)

　　eg: 我負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作。

　　I am in charge of the work.

　　The work is in the charge of me.

　　take charge of 擔(dān)任，負(fù)責(zé)

　　charge sb with=accuse sb of 控告某人

　　[真題回顧]

　　The shop assistant was dismissed as she was

　　____ of cheating customers.(2011-1)

　　A. accused B. charged

　　C. scolded D. cursed

　　charge 通常指因服務(wù)所索取的費(fèi)用。

　　cost 通常用于價(jià)格，也可指“成本”“造價(jià)”

　　price 一般的價(jià)格 the price of the book

　　fee 指付給律師，醫(yī)生的，教師的酬金

　　the lawyer’s fee律師費(fèi)

　　school fee 學(xué)費(fèi)

　　[真題回顧]

　　Law school doesn't ____ as many years as medical school does.(2015-30)

　　A. take B. cost

　　C. spend D. pay

　　cost: sth cost (sb) sm 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢

　　take: It takes sb st/sm to do 花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間/金錢去做某事

　　spend: sb spend st/sm on sth/(in) doing sth

　　某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間/金錢在什么上面(去做某事)

　　pay:sb pay sm for sth 某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢

　　circumstance /?s??k?mst?ns/

　　n.情況;條件;形式

　　[真題回顧]

　　Under no circumstances ____ our car.(2017-18)

　　A. they are borrow B. are they to borrow

　　C. they will borrow D. could they be borrowing

　　擴(kuò)展：under no circumstance 絕不(位于句首，需要倒裝)

　　情/助/be +主+ 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　Under no circumstances we may use the telephone

　　in the office for personal affairs.

　　command /k??m?nd/

　　n.命令;指令;V.命令

　　考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)的從句用 (should) do的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　The captain commanded that his soldiers

　　(should) go on to the front.

　　comment /?kɑ?ment/

　　n.注釋，評(píng)論，意見(jiàn)

　　V.注釋，評(píng)論

　　考點(diǎn)：make comments on sth 對(duì)...做評(píng)論

　　He made no comments on our proposal.

　　This is the first draft(草稿) of the book. please feel perfectly free to ____on it.

　　A.conform v. 遵守，符合

　　B.complain v. 抱怨;投訴

　　C.comment n./v. 評(píng)論

　　D.confirm v. 確定

　　這是這本書(shū)的初稿，請(qǐng)隨意發(fā)表評(píng)論

　　commit /k??m?t/

　　v.犯錯(cuò)誤，干壞事

　　考點(diǎn)：be committed to sth/doing sth承擔(dān)義務(wù)..

　　She is committed to taking care of her family.

　　擴(kuò)展：commit suicide 自殺

　　commission n.傭金，委員會(huì)

　　committee n.委員會(huì)

　　commitment n.承諾;make a commitment 承諾;作出承諾

　　[真題回顧]

　　He made a _____ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course. (2015-2)

　　A. confinement

　　B. commitment

　　C. conception

　　D. commission

　　deadly /?dedli/

　　adj.致命的;非常的

　　adv.非常

　　Passive smoking can be deadly too.

　　positive adj.積極的

　　deadly poison 致命的毒藥

　　[真題回顧]

　　Cars turn into dead weapons when they are driven carelessly.(2014-98)

　　deceive /d??si?v/

　　v.欺詐;誤導(dǎo)

　　考點(diǎn)：deceive sb into doing sth欺騙某人做某事

　　The boys,if my eyes did not deceive me,

　　were praying.

　　同根詞：receive v. 得到，收到

　　[真題回顧]

　　Mrs. Smith is kind and always_____ her help to others.(2020-33)

　　A.offers B.makes

　　C.shares D.receives

　　decline /d??kla?n/

　　v.下降;減少;拒絕;傾斜

　　It would be unkind and discourteous to decline a visit.

　　擴(kuò)展：decline and fall 衰敗，衰亡

　　in decline 在衰退中

　　economic decline 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退

　　rate of decline遞減速度

　　I wonder why he ____ to discuss the problem at the meeting.

　　A. declined B. rejected C. refused D. delayed

　　refuse 表示“拒絕”,強(qiáng)調(diào)態(tài)度的肯定和堅(jiān)決;

　　reject 強(qiáng)調(diào)拒絕接受、不采用或不使用(提議，建議).

　　delay 推遲=postpone

　　=set back=put off

　　形近詞 line 線 incline v.傾斜

　　deadline n.截止日期 underline n.下劃線

　　outline n.輪廓，外形;提綱 airline n.航線/航空公司

　　online adj.在線的，網(wǎng)上的

　　discipline n.紀(jì)律，懲罰，學(xué)科

　　compare /k?m?per/

　　v.對(duì)比;比較

　　考點(diǎn)：compare A with B 把A和B做比較

　　A be compared with B A 被與B比較

　　例句： I will not compare you with other people.

　　_____with the whole earth,the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.

　　A.comparing B.compared

　　C.to compare D.to be compared

　　[真題回顧]

　　When compared with the book I bought yesterday, the one borrowed from the library doesn’t seem interesting.(2011-26)

　　擴(kuò)展：comparable adj.可比較的;比得上的

　　comparative adj.比較的;相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

　　comparison n.比較;對(duì)照

　　Published rates are not always directly comparable.

　　公布的比率并不總是直接可比的。

　　考點(diǎn)：compare....to 比作

　　I compare your eyes to the diamonds.

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