2023年專升本英語易錯知識點匯總(3)
2023年專升本考試已經迫在眉睫,尤其是江蘇專轉本,已經不到一個月的時間,今天樂貞教育為大家整理了2023年專升本英語的易錯知識點,大家可以參考下,希望可以幫到大家。
形容詞和副詞
形容詞和副詞容易被誤用,形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級也是應注意的重點。
1.The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.
講解:appear在此是個系動詞,其后應接形容詞作表語。所以把nervously改為nervous.
2.The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.
講解:此句需要一個副詞來修飾,hardly是副詞,但意為“幾乎不”,hard 也可以是副詞,表努力,因此把 hardly 改為hard.
3.This shirt is more cheaper than that one.
講解:More只構成比較級,而不能修飾比較級。因此把more去掉。
4.He is the most successful of the two businessmen.
講解:兩者相比較時,比較級前用定冠詞,三者或三者以上才用most,因此把most改為more.
5.He works less harder than he used to.
講解:表不如… 時用less加上形容詞和副詞的原級,因此把harder改為hard.
6.The book is fairly more interesting than that one.
講解:fairly只能修飾形容詞和副詞的原級,可以修飾比較級的副詞或短語有:much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等,因此把fairly改為rather.
7.This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.
講解:as … as中間的詞序是as加上形容詞加上a(n)加上名詞再加上as,因此應改為as interesting a story as the one.
8.The weather here is nicer than Xizang.
講解:同樣的事物才能相比較,weather和Xizang不具有可比性,因此應改為The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.
9.You shouldn't stand too closely to him
講解:有些副詞有兩種形式,一個與形容詞同形,一個以形容詞-ly構成,但他們有不同的含義。close靠近、挨近;closely緊密地,緊緊地
10.I would rather take a train than went by bus.
講解:這個詞組為would rather do … than do …,因此把went改為go.
11.Is there interesting anything at the meeting?
講解:修飾anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容詞都要放在它們的后面。
12.I never have seen such a person before.
講解:像never之類的副詞在句中應放在be動詞、助動詞之后,實意動詞之前。因為應改為I have never seen such a person before.
13.The book is worth to be read.
講解:be worth doing 意為值得被做。因此改為The book is worth reading.
14.It is sure that he will succeed.
講解:sure 的主語只能為人,而certain的主語可為人和物。因此把sure改為certain.
15.He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.
講解:alive 為表語形容詞,偶爾也做后置定語。因此把alive改為living,或把alive 放在writers后面。
16.I don’t know that he has finished the work yet.
講解:yet 用于否定和疑問句,already用于肯定句。把yet 改為already.
17.He said nearly nothing at the meeting.
講解:nearly 不與否定詞用在同一個句子中,而almost可以。因此把nearly 改為almost.
介詞
1.He usually goes to school by his father’s car.
講解:by加上名詞表示一種交通方式,中間什么都不加,如by car, by bus, by plane等;如果名詞前有其他的詞修飾,則應除by以外的其他介詞,此處把by改為in.
2.Please wait me at the school gate.
講解:wait為不及物動詞,需加介詞for后才能再跟名詞或代詞做賓語。
3.He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.
講解:marry不跟 with連用,應把with改為to。
4.I finished the work on time under the help of him.
講解:“在…的幫助下”用with而不用under。????
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