專升本英語考試會出現(xiàn)一些高頻詞組,這些詞組是同學(xué)們平時應(yīng)該背記的,下面這些重點(diǎn)詞組趕緊收藏起來背誦吧!
一、 重點(diǎn)詞組搭配
at present 目前
for the present 暫時
mix up 攪合
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
in order 按次序
out of order 次序顛倒
pass by (時間)過去,從旁邊經(jīng)過
pass down 把.....傳遞給后代
pay back 償還
pay off 償清債務(wù)
pick up 拾起,撿起
hand in 上交
hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā)
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
give/teach sb a lesson給某人一個教訓(xùn)
out of a job 失業(yè)
leave sb a message 給某人留信
a piece of ......一條/片/塊
the survey on ... 關(guān)于... 的調(diào)查
differ in... 在...方面不同
emerge from... 從...出現(xiàn)
be satisfied with... 對...滿意
play ... roles 扮演...的角色
concentrate on ... 全神貫注于...
be replaced by 被...所取代
for the purpose of... 為了...
distinguish ... from ... 區(qū)分...與...
communicate with... 與...交流
one another 彼此,相互
by means of... 用...的方法
at the approach of... 在...將到的時候
differ from... 與...不同
for instance 舉例來說
divide ... into ... 把...劃分成...
enable sb. to do ... 使某人能夠做某事
take ... for example 以...為例
in price 在價格上
in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)來看,最后
on offer 在出售中
choose from... 從...中挑選
be curious about... 對...感到好奇
confront with... 使面臨,使面對
with interest 有興趣地
an average of ... 平均是...
at high altitudes 在很高的地方
draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
attention to 注意
focus on 集中于,專注于
in years to come 在未來的幾年內(nèi)
as a matter of fact 實際上
quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顧,不惜
right away 立即,馬上
speak about 談及
set in 開始
set apart from 把...區(qū)分開
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今為止
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,諸如
thanks to 由于,多虧
that is (to say) 就是說,即
to the point 切中要害,切題
under control 處于控制之下
under the circumstances 這種情況下
up to date 在進(jìn)行中
up to 多達(dá);直到;勝任;取決于
what if 假使...將會怎樣
what about ...怎么樣
with respect to 關(guān)于...將怎樣
with regard to 關(guān)于,至于
without question 毫無,疑問
impact on 對...的影響, 對...的沖擊
contact with 與....接觸, 聯(lián)系
impact on 對...的影響
二、動詞詞組固定搭配
(一)break的搭配
break out (戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā);
break down 損壞,拆散,失敗;
break in 非法闖入;插話;
break through 突破,突圍;
break off 中斷,中止
(二)bring 和come的搭配
bring about 導(dǎo)致,造成,引起,產(chǎn)生;
come about發(fā)生;
bring back 帶回,還回,使想起;
bring out 使出版;出現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn)= arise;
come out 出現(xiàn),出版,顯現(xiàn);
bring up 提出、教育,養(yǎng)育;
come up 出現(xiàn);
come upwith 提出...想法;
come upagainst 遭到....反對;
bringdown 1、減少,降低,2、打敗,擊垮;
bring forward 提出;
bring off 成功完成….;
come across= run into= happen to meet = encounter 偶然相遇;
come to 共計。
(三)call的搭配
1.call on 拜訪某人,號召
we will call on Mr.Li tomorrow.
we are called on to help those in trouble.
2.call at 拜訪某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in
3.call for 需要;要求;邀約(人);取(物)
success called for hard work.
call for a doctor去請醫(yī)生
4.call in 請來;收回
mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.
5.call up 打電話;征召;使回想起,使回憶起;
I called Tom up and told him the news.
in most countries men are called up at the age of 18.
6.call out 大聲叫喊,大聲說出;
7.call off 取消、停止
(四)carry 的搭配
動詞carry構(gòu)成的短語動詞
1.carry on 進(jìn)行
he had learned enough English to carry on a conversation
2.carry out 執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行
they were carrying out an important experiment.
3.carry away 拿走
please carry these desks away.
4.carry off 奪走,搶走
some unknown man carried off the prize
(五)count 的搭配
count in 把...算在內(nèi);
count out 不把…考慮在內(nèi);
count up 加起來,算出總數(shù);
count down 倒數(shù)到零或規(guī)定的時間;
count on 依賴,依靠 = depend on = rely on;
(六)get的搭配
get over 克服,解決。困難, 疾病等;
get along 1、進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展;
get along with = get on with 與某人和睦相處;
get through 1、穿過;通過 2、接通電話;
(七)give 的搭配
give in 讓步,屈服。=Give away to= yield to;
give back 歸還,恢復(fù) 另:bringback 帶回,還回;
give off指煙,熱,光等散發(fā),釋放;
give up 放棄;
give out= hand out 分發(fā),分給;
(八)go 的搭配
go off 1、離開,離去:2、(水電等)被切斷,(煤氣等)用完;
go after追求, 追捕;
go (a)round 1、四處走走,2、(消息等)傳開;
go along with 1、陪伴,陪同(簡單)=keep sb company 2、支持,贊同= agree with;
go into 1、進(jìn)入 2、= investigate 調(diào)查,研究;
go over = review 復(fù)習(xí);
go out1、外出,出去。2、熄滅;
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